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Shahed
285 reconnaissance - attack - maritime helicopter |
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Shahed
285 is a light attack/reconnaissance helicopter developed, designed
and manufactured in Iran. It was unveiled on 24 May 2009. It is being
produced in three versions: a light reconnaissance version, an attack
version and a maritime patrol/anti-ship version. The Shahed 285 was
unveiled in May 2009 on the anniversary of the 1982 liberation of the
Iranian city Khoramshahr -- which was occupied by Iraqi forces during
the 1980-88 war. The IRGC (Islamic Revolution Guards Corps) says the
state-of-the-art helicopter is capable of taking part in seaborne and
airborne combat operations. |
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| Main variants: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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AH-85A: Light overland version. It is intended for low-intensity
policing conflicts or border patrol. Armed with a 7.62 mm machine-gun
in the nose and two 70-mm rocket pods on hard-points. - AH-85B: Heavy overland version. Although it has yet to be seen, this model is said to be intended for "non-symmetrical wars". [11] Nothing further is known. - AH-85C: Naval attack version. Equipped with a basic surface-search radar in it's nose instead of a machine-gun. Also equipped with a slightly different cockpit configuration then the AH-85A. Armament includes either two Kowsar AShMs or eight Sadid-1 missiles. |
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| Design | ||||||||||||||||||||||
The
body is built of of "non-metallic composite components" which
indicates materials like fiberglass, kevlar or other bullet-resistant
fabrics, and even some of the lightweight ceramics though latter are
exceptionally expensive. |
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| Avionic and combat systems | ||||||||||||||||||||||
The
cockpit uses the basic instrumentation configuration from the Shahed
278 though additional controls can be found running along the left and
right hand side of the cockpit. |
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| Propulsion | ||||||||||||||||||||||
The
Shahed 285 prototypes are powered by the Allison 250-C20 engine while
the production models are scheduled to be fitted with the more powerful
250-C20B which can be identified by the air splitter on the intakes
for the engine which cannot be seen on the prototypes. |
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| Armament | ||||||||||||||||||||||
On
the side of the fuselage, near the passenger doors, they are two weapons
pylons with hard-points for various weapons. The Shahed 285 can carry
autocanons, machine guns, guided missiles, anti-armor missiles and air-to-air
and air-to-sea missiles. AH-85A: One 7.62 mm PKMT machine-gun in a chin mount at the front of the helicopter. Twin pylons on either side carry a single LAU-68 rocket launcher each which can fire a total of 14 unguided rockets. AH-85B: This heavier version can be armed with anti-tank guided missile and some heavier gun-pods. AH-85C: No armament, but this version is equipped with a basic surface search radar. |
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Video
Shahed 285 reconnaissance - attack - maritime helicopter |
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Shahed 285 AH-85A AH-85B AH-85C helicopter technical data sheet specifications intelligence description information identification pictures photos images attack reconnaissance maritime video Iran Iranian Air Force defence aviation industry military
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